It has been estimated over 2 billion hectares of degraded land present opportunities for forest and panorama restoration . In September 2011, world leaders launched international Bonn Challenge – a voluntary world initiative that aimed to revive 150 million hectares…

Biogeochemical warming has been projected for RCP8.5 by each international climate fashions (+0.20 ± zero.15°C) and DGVMs (+0.28 ± 0.11°C) . A global biophysical cooling of zero.10 ± 0.14°C is estimated from international climate fashions and is projected to dampen…